although some doctors were skeptical at first about the laparoscopic approach, it soon caught on, and now accounts for 90 percent of gallbladder operations 雖然起初有些醫(yī)生對腹腔鏡手術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度,但目前腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)已經(jīng)占膽囊手術(shù)的90%以上。
methods we report on two cases, where we resected a midesophagus tumor by a thoracoscopic and a distal esophageal tumor by a laparoscopic approach under endoscopic assistance during the resection procedure 方法此處報道2例手術(shù),均借助內(nèi)鏡接近術(shù)位,一例通過胸腔鏡切除了一個食管中部的腫瘤,另一例通過腹腔鏡切除了一個食管末端的腫瘤。